What distinguishes classical music from popular music?

The distinction of classical music from popular music primarily lies in formal structures and traditional forms. Classical music often adheres to specific stylistic conventions and compositional techniques that have been developed and refined over centuries. Examples of these structures include sonatas, symphonies, concertos, and operas, which often feature complex orchestration and intricate harmonies.

In contrast, popular music tends to focus on accessibility and has a more flexible approach to its format and style. It is often built around catchy melodies, simple chord progressions, and lyrics that resonate with broad audiences, which allows it to achieve commercial success more rapidly. Popular music genres vary widely, but they generally prioritize immediate emotional appeal and relatability, which can lead to varying structures from song to song.

This contrast underscores the foundational characteristics that separate classical and popular music and highlights how classical compositions often embody a more rigorous adherence to traditional forms and theoretical frameworks.