What does the term "notation" specifically refer to in music?

The term "notation" in music specifically refers to a system for visually representing musical ideas on paper. This encompasses various symbols that indicate pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and other aspects of a musical performance. Through notation, composers can convey their musical ideas in a standardized form that can be interpreted by musicians. This allows for the preservation and transmission of music across time and space, ensuring that the intentions of the composer are accurately communicated and understood.

In contrast, the oral tradition of passing down music involves learning and sharing music through listening and imitation, without written representation. While important, it does not pertain to the specific definition of notation. Similarly, methods that enhance improvisation or categorize musical genres focus on performance techniques or classifications rather than the visual representation of music itself. Thus, the correct understanding of "notation" centers on its role in providing a clear and structured medium for writing music that can be read and interpreted by performers.