What element is characteristic of Indian music?

The element that is characteristic of Indian music is the use of a warbling sound, often referred to in the context of pitch bending. This aspect is known as "meend," which involves sliding between pitches, creating a distinctive and expressive sound that is integral to the performance of Indian classical music.

Instruments such as the sitar, sarod, and voice often employ this technique, adding emotional depth and embellishment to the melodies. The ability to manipulate pitch in this way differs significantly from Western music, which typically adheres to fixed pitches and tunings.

The inclusion of pitch bending showcases the cultural and aesthetic values of Indian music, where expressiveness and individuality in performance are highly prized. This characteristic effectively sets Indian music apart from many other musical traditions around the world, making it a defining feature of its sound.