What instruments are commonly associated with The Music of India?

The sitar and tabla are central instruments in Indian classical music and are deeply rooted in the country's musical traditions. The sitar is a stringed instrument known for its distinctive sound and intricate melodic capabilities, often used in both classical performances and popular music. Its unique construction allows for a wide range of tonal possibilities, making it a staple in solos and ensemble settings.

The tabla consists of a pair of hand-played drums that provide complex rhythm patterns and are fundamental in both Hindustani music—from northern India—and popular styles. Their interplay creates a rich tapestry of sound that is essential to the performance structure in Indian classical music, where intricate rhythmic cycles known as 'tala' are utilized.

The other options feature instruments that, while they may find use in various musical contexts, do not capture the essence of traditional Indian music in the same way. For example, while the santour is a stringed instrument found in some forms of Indian music, it is less prominent compared to the sitar. Similarly, guitar and drums, along with brass instruments like trumpet and saxophone, are more associated with Western music traditions and contemporary genres rather than classic Indian music, which relies heavily on its unique indigenous instruments.