What is a "soprano" in vocal music?

A soprano is defined as the highest vocal range among female singers. This classification is vital in choral and operatic contexts, where different vocal types are assigned specific parts based on their range and timbre. Sopranos typically have a vocal range that extends from roughly middle C (C4) to high A (A5), although some can sing even higher.

In choral arrangements, sopranos often carry the melody because their voices can easily project above the other vocal parts. Their timbre is generally bright and clear, which allows them to perform a wide variety of musical styles from classical to contemporary. Understanding this classification is fundamental in music education, particularly when discussing vocal instruction, composition, and performance practice.