What is heterophony characterized by?

Heterophony is characterized by simultaneous variations of a melody. This musical texture involves a single melodic line that is performed in different ways by different musicians or voices, often with slight variations in pitch, rhythm, or embellishment. In heterophonic music, the variations occur at the same time, creating a rich, textured sound that contrasts with more straightforward musical forms.

The essence of heterophony lies in its celebration of individual and concurrent interpretations of a single melody, which allows for a diverse array of expression while remaining tied to a central theme. This practice is common in various world music traditions and can create a feeling of spontaneity and liveliness within performances.