What is the definition of syncopation in music?

Syncopation is defined as a rhythmic device where emphasis is placed on weak beats or off-beats. This means that instead of the typical strong beats that are usually emphasized in music, syncopation creates an unexpected shift in rhythm by accentuating weaker beats or parts of the measure. This accentuation can create a feeling of surprise or forward momentum, making the rhythm feel more complex and dynamic.

In various musical styles, syncopation adds an element of tension and excitement, contributing to the overall groove of the piece. It is commonly found in genres such as jazz, funk, and rock, where rhythmic flexibility is often exploited to enhance expressiveness. By pulling the listener's attention away from the regular strong beats, syncopation enriches the musical texture and engages the audience in a unique way.