What type of rhythm is primarily used in Ragtime music?

Ragtime music prominently features syncopated rhythms, which are characterized by the unexpected accents on certain beats or parts of beats. This unique rhythmic approach creates a lively and catchy feel, allowing for a contrast between the melody and accompaniment. In ragtime, the melody is often played in a syncopated manner, while the left hand typically plays a steady, predictable bass line. This combination produces the distinctive "ragged" effect that gives the genre its name.

The complexity of ragtime rhythms comes from their ability to surprise the listener with off-beat accents and rhythms that do not align neatly with the underlying steady pulse. This rhythmic innovation was one of the hallmarks of ragtime composers, such as Scott Joplin, and helped pave the way for later genres like jazz. The use of syncopation is a defining feature that distinguishes ragtime from other musical styles.