Which statement describes the interval of an octave?

The interval of an octave is accurately described by the statement that it spans eight diatonic scale degrees. In a diatonic scale, such as the major or minor scale, the notes are organized in a specific pattern of whole and half steps. When you move from a note (or degree) to the same note name in a higher or lower pitch, you indeed cover eight distinct scale degrees.

For example, in the C major scale, the notes are C, D, E, F, G, A, B, and C again. The distance from the first C to the next C spans the degrees C (1), D (2), E (3), F (4), G (5), A (6), B (7), and finally back to C (8). This characteristic of spanning eight diatonic degrees is essential to understand the nature of the octave within the context of Western music theory.

The other explanations do not accurately define the octave. For instance, stating that it is one whole step in distance is incorrect because an octave consists of twelve half steps in the equal temperament tuning system. The notion that it relates only to harmonic intervals is misleading because it applies to both melodic and harmonic contexts, covering any instance where the